Book II, Chapter VI · Of Practice
Michel de Montaigne
Montaigne's study of himself exemplifies the Renaissance spirit of introspection, contrasting sharply with the scholastic emphasis on abstract, external truths. Here, he likens understanding the self to the grand disciplines of metaphysics and physics, elevating personal inquiry to a noble pursuit. This focus on the internal was radical for an era that prized outward achievements and encyclopedic learning. Montaigne suggests that true wisdom begins with an intimate understanding of one's own nature, a practice not only philosophical but relentlessly practical.