Book I
Lucretius
Lucretius captures the ancient Epicurean view that the universe is built upon unchanging atoms. This flies in the face of earlier beliefs centered on creation ex nihilo, the idea that things could emerge from nothing. His rational cosmos, devoid of divine interference, was radical for its time, challenging the mysticism and divine caprice that dominated Roman religion. By asserting that nothing can be destroyed, only transformed, Lucretius lays the groundwork for a materialist understanding of nature that echoes in modern science.