Self-Reliance
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Emerson's assertion of self-governance stands in stark opposition to the external authorities prevalent in the 19th century, from rigid societal structures to institutional religions. His idea that man is a law unto himself echoes the individualism celebrated by Transcendentalism, a movement that Emerson helped shape. This internal focus suggests a radical shift: the divine resides within, not in distant doctrines or hierarchies.