The Tragedy of Richard the Third, Act I, Scene I
William Shakespeare
Richard III's opening soliloquy sets the stage for his Machiavellian schemes. The phrase "winter of our discontent" refers to the turbulence following the Wars of the Roses, a period of civil strife in England. By likening the new peace under the Yorkist King Edward IV to a "glorious summer," Richard cynically acknowledges the political tranquility he's about to disrupt. This moment reveals his duplicitous nature and foreshadows his ruthless ambition, contrasting the public jubilation with his internal disquiet.