Heraclitus
Heraclitus dismisses the numerical strength of the crowd in favor of the intrinsic value of the individual of worth. In ancient Greece, where democracy and collective decisions were growing in influence, this was a sharp critique. Heraclitus suggests that true wisdom or virtue can outbalance sheer numbers, challenging societies that prioritize majority opinion over genuine insight. This idea speaks directly to today's debates about the tension between populism and expertise.