Part III: Of the Foundation of our Judgments concerning our own Sentiments and Conduct · Chapter III: Of the Influence and Authority of Conscience
Adam Smith
Adam Smith was challenging the notion that self-interest alone could be the guiding principle of human action. Here, he presents conscience as a universal force, even among "tolerably good" soldiers, that curbs selfish instincts in favor of communal duty. This view stood against the individualism of emerging economic theories, stressing moral responsibility over mere personal gain.