Part IV: Of the Effect of Utility upon the Sentiment of Approbation · Chapter II: Of the order in which Societies are by nature recommended to our care and attention
Adam Smith
Adam Smith challenges the prevailing 18th-century belief that wealth and status inherently lead to happiness. His critique targets the relentless pursuit of such goals, which often leads to societal unrest and personal turmoil. In Smith's view, the true foundation of a contented life lies in a balanced perspective, where neither prudence nor justice is sacrificed. This comes from The Theory of Moral Sentiments, where Smith lays the groundwork for his later economic theories, focusing more on moral philosophy and human behavior.