Book I, Chapter XII · Of the Utility of Adversity
Thomas à Kempis
Thomas à Kempis suggests that adversity strips away the illusions of worldly permanence, directing us toward humility. While most of medieval society valorized power and prosperity as signs of divine favor, he emphasizes the spiritual benefits of hardship. This is not resignation but a conscious turning from worldly distractions that inflate pride. Adversity acts as a teacher, reminding us of our transient existence and the futility of earthly attachments.